| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0025 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 32093600 Elucidation of the K32 Capsular Polysaccharide Structure and Characterization of the KL32 Gene Cluster of Acinetobacter baumannii LUH5549. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2020 Feb;85(2):241-247. doi: 10.1134/S000629792002011X. |
2020 Feb | biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | GT2, GT4, GT0, GT2 |
| PUL0047 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 31622726 Escherichia albertii EA046 (O9) harbors two polysaccharide gene clusters for synthesis of the O-antigen by the Wzx/Wzy-dependent pathway and a mannan shared by Escherichia coli O8 by the Wzm/Wzt-dependent pathway. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jan 1;142:609-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.135. Epub 2019 Oct 14. |
2020 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 25 | 8 | GT4, GT4 |
| PUL0069 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT0, GT2 |
| PUL0070 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 36 | 3 | GT52, GT0, GT14, GT2, GT25, GT4, CE4 |
| PUL0071 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 38 | 4 | GT0, GT14, GT2, GT25, GT4, CE4 |
| PUL0072 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2, GT0 |
| PUL0073 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2 |
| PUL0090 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 31220629 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Yersinia kristensenii capital ES, Cyrillic-134. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Jul 15;481:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 6. |
2019 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT4 |
| PUL0172 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Franconibacter pulveris | 27166227 O antigen of FranconibacterpulverisG3872 (O1) is a 4-deoxy-d-arabino-hexose-containing polysaccharide synthesized by the ABC-transporter-dependent pathway. Microbiology (Reading). 2016 Jul;162(7):1103-1113. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000307. Epub 2016 May 10. |
2016 Jul | biosynthesis | 9 | 3 | GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0173 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27177202 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O156 containing a pyruvic acid acetal. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Jul 22;430:24-28. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.04.025. Epub 2016 Apr 29. |
2016 Jul 22 | biosynthesis | 20 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0177 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27293097 Structure and Biosynthesis Gene Cluster of the O-Antigen of Escherichia coli O12. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2016 Apr;81(4):401-6. doi: 10.1134/S0006297916040106. |
2016 Apr | biosynthesis | 15 | 4 | GT4 |
| PUL0181 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27083849 Structure of the beta-l-fucopyranosyl phosphate-containing O-specific polysaccharide of Escherichia coli O84. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Jul;88:578-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.025. Epub 2016 Apr 13. |
2016 Jul | biosynthesis | 19 | 5 | GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0182 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 12 | 3 | GT2 |
| PUL0183 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 15 | 3 | GT2 |
| PUL0184 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 20 | 3 | GT4 |
| PUL0188 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26582605 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O165 containing 5-N-acetyl-7-N-[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pseudaminic acid. Glycobiology. 2016 Apr;26(4):335-42. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwv106. Epub 2015 Nov 17. |
2016 Apr | biosynthesis | 10 | 3 | GT0, GT2 |
| PUL0198 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26706815 Structure and gene cluster of the o-antigen of Escherichia coli o96. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Feb;420:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 23. |
2016 Feb | biosynthesis | 13 | 6 | GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0200 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26451883 Structure and genetics of biosynthesis of the glycosyl phosphate-containing O-polysaccharide of Escherichia coli O160. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Nov 19;417:89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 16. |
2015 Nov 19 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0201 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26382081 Structure elucidation and biosynthesis gene cluster organization of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O170. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Nov 19;417:11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Aug 28. |
2015 Nov 19 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT2 |
| PUL0202 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26342864 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O43. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Oct 30;416:32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 18. |
2015 Oct 30 | biosynthesis | 19 | 4 | GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0219 | sugar utilization assay, enzyme activity assay | fructooligosaccharide, fructan | Lactobacillus paracasei | 17644636 Functional analysis of the fructooligosaccharide utilization operon in Lactobacillus paracasei 1195. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Sep;73(18):5716-24. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00805-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Sep | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0286 | NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Providencia alcalifaciens | 23163869 Structural, serological, and genetic characterization of the O-antigen of Providencia alcalifaciens O40. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012 Dec;66(3):382-92. doi: 10.1111/1574-695X.12002. |
2012 Dec | biosynthesis | 16 | 4 | GT2, GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0288 | acid hydrolysis, NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | capsule polysaccharide, heparosan | Escherichia coli | 22975275 Production of intracellular heparosan and derived oligosaccharides by lyase expression in metabolically engineered E. coli K-12. Carbohydr Res. 2012 Oct 1;360:19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 27. |
2012 Oct 1 | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | GT2 |
| PUL0290 | NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Yersinia intermedia | 29524727 Full structure and insight into the gene cluster of the O-specific polysaccharide of Yersinia intermedia H9-36/83 (O:17). Carbohydr Res. 2018 May 2;460:51-56. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Feb 28. |
2018 May 2 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
| PUL0301 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 29309918 Structure elucidation of the O-specific polysaccharide by NMR spectroscopy and selective cleavage and genetic characterization of the O-antigen of Escherichia albertii O5. Carbohydr Res. 2018 Mar 2;457:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.12.010. Epub 2018 Jan 3. |
2018 Mar 2 | biosynthesis | 10 | 3 | GT32, GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0388 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Salmonella enterica | 20501518 Structural and genetic characterization of the closely related O-antigens of Escherichia coli O85 and Salmonella enterica O17. Innate Immun. 2011 Apr;17(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/1753425910369270. Epub 2010 May 25. |
2011 Apr | biosynthesis | 9 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0389 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 20501518 Structural and genetic characterization of the closely related O-antigens of Escherichia coli O85 and Salmonella enterica O17. Innate Immun. 2011 Apr;17(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/1753425910369270. Epub 2010 May 25. |
2011 Apr | biosynthesis | 8 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0431 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27454490 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O80. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Sep 2;432:83-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.07.011. Epub 2016 Jul 14. |
2016 Sep 2 | biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | GT26 |
| PUL0432 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27645300 Structures and gene clusters of the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O69 and O146 containing glycolactilic acids: ether conjugates of D-GlcNAc and D-Glc with (R)- and (S)-lactic acid. Glycoconj J. 2017 Feb;34(1):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9730-y. Epub 2016 Sep 19. |
2017 Feb | biosynthesis | 11 | 3 | GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0433 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27645300 Structures and gene clusters of the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O69 and O146 containing glycolactilic acids: ether conjugates of D-GlcNAc and D-Glc with (R)- and (S)-lactic acid. Glycoconj J. 2017 Feb;34(1):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9730-y. Epub 2016 Sep 19. |
2017 Feb | biosynthesis | 12 | 3 | GT2 |
| PUL0446 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28494314 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia albertii O1 resembling the O-antigen of Pseudomonas aeruginosa O5. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Jun 29;446-447:28-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.04.024. Epub 2017 May 2. |
2017 Jun 29 | biosynthesis | 17 | 2 | GT4 |
| PUL0447 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 14 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
| PUL0448 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 19 | 4 | GT4 |
| PUL0449 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT4, GT2, GT4 |
| PUL0450 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 14 | 3 | GT52, GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0451 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4 |
| PUL0452 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0453 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4 |
| PUL0461 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Yersinia kristensenii | 31220629 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Yersinia kristensenii capital ES, Cyrillic-134. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Jul 15;481:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 6. |
2019 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT4 |
| PUL0462 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 24607538 Structure elucidation and gene cluster annotation of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O39; application of anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid for selective cleavage of glycosidic linkages. Carbohydr Res. 2014 Mar 31;388:30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Feb 18. |
2014 Mar 31 | biosynthesis | 14 | 4 | GT0, GT4, GT2 |
| PUL0486 | RT-PCR, sugar utilization assay | raffinose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 10613841 Regulation of the alpha-galactosidase activity in Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of the raffinose utilization system. Genome Res. 1999 Dec;9(12):1189-97. doi: 10.1101/gr.9.12.1189. |
1999 Dec | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH13, GH13_18, GH36 |
| PUL0627 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii LUH5543 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 21 | 1 | GT2 |
| PUL0628 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii BAL_204 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2, GT2, GT2, GT2 |
| PUL0629 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii BAL_309 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 1 | GT2, GT2 |
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